Praise be to Allaah.
Firstly:
It is not
permissible to buy a house or anything else by means of riba, whether that
is in a Muslim country or non-Muslim country, because of the general meaning
of the evidence which forbids riba and curses the one who consumes it and
the one who pays it. This is the view of the majority of scholars.
The Hanafis
are of the view that it is permissible to take riba from non-Muslims in dar
al-harb, and that every contract or transaction that benefits a Muslim is
valid so long as it is based on mutual consent and does not involve any kind
of deceit or treachery.
Al-Kasaani
said in Badaa’i’ al-Sanaa’i’ (7/132): Based on this, if a Muslim or a
dhimmi enters dar al-harb peacefully, and enters into a contract with a
non-Muslim or any contract that is invalid according to Islamic rulings,
that is permissible according to Abu Haneefah and Muhammad (may Allaah have
mercy on them). The same applies if he is a prisoner being held by them or
he became Muslim in dar al-harb and did not migrate to join us, and he
entered into a contract with a non-Muslim. The basis for their view is that
taking riba comes under the heading of consuming wealth, and consuming the
wealth of a harbi non-Muslim is permissible. That is because there is no
protection for the property of a harbi non-Muslim. So the Muslim may take it
provided there is no treachery or betrayal; and if the other party gives his
consent there is no betrayal. End quote.
Ibn al-Hammaam
said in Fath al-Qadeer (7/39): It seems that it is permissible for
the Muslim to deal with riba-based transactions provided that it is the
Muslim who is going to gain. End quote.
See:
Tabyeen al-Haqaa’iq (4/97); al-‘Inaayah Sharh al-Hidaayah (7/38);
Haashiyat Ibn ‘Aabideen (5/186).
It is clear
from this that the Hanafis regard it as permissible to take riba from a
kaafir who is a harbi – in dar al-harb – because his wealth is basically
permissible, so it is permissible to take it with his consent by means of
riba.
But as for a
Muslim paying riba to a kaafir, that is not permissible.
Thus it is
clear that those who issue fatwas saying that it is permissible for Muslims
to pay riba in kaafir lands, based on the Hanafi view, are mistaken.
In fact all
riba is haraam, and it makes no difference whether it is between two Muslims
or between a Muslim and a kaafir. The one who consumes riba and the one who
pays it are both issued a stern warning. Allaah says (interpretation of the
meaning):
“O you who
believe! Fear Allaah and give up what remains (due to you) from Ribaa (from
now onward) if you are (really) believers.
279. And if
you do not do it, then take a notice of war from Allaah and His Messenger
but if you repent, you shall have your capital sums. Deal not unjustly (by
asking more than your capital sums), and you shall not be dealt with
unjustly (by receiving less than your capital sums)”
[al-Baqarah
2:278-279]
And Muslim
(1598) narrated that Jaabir (may Allaah be pleased with him ) said: The
Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) cursed
the one who consumes riba and the one who pays it, the one who writes it
down and the two who witness it, and he said: they are all the same.
Ibn Qudaamah
(may Allaah have mercy on him) said in al-Mughni (4/47): The
prohibition on riba in dar al-harb is the same as the prohibition on riba in
dar al-Islam. This is the view of Maalik, al-Awzaa’i, Abu Yoosuf,
al-Shaafa’i and Ishaaq. … because Allaah says (interpretation of the
meaning):
“[Allaah
has] forbidden Riba”
[al-Baqarah
2:275]
“Those who
consume Riba will not stand (on the Day of Resurrection) except like the
standing of a person beaten by Shaytaan (Satan) leading him to insanity”
[al-Baqarah
2:275]
“O you who
believe! Fear Allaah and give up what remains (due to you) from Ribaa”
[al-Baqarah
2:278]
And the
Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “Whoever pays
something extra or asks for something extra has engaged in riba.”
And there are
other ahaadeeth.
What is
forbidden in dar al-Islam is also forbidden in dar al-harb, such as riba
between two Muslims. End quote.
Secondly:
If your
husband insists on dealing in riba, then the sin is on him and that will not
harm you so long as you hate his action. Hence you should not ask for a
divorce, but you should carry on advising him and warning him against
falling into this grave major sin. Remind him that that which is with Allaah
is better and more lasting, and that living in rented accommodation, even if
the rent is high, is better than owning a house by means of riba.
There is
nothing wrong with using the trick that you mentioned, of appearing keen to
buy an expensive house that he cannot afford to pay the instalments for, so
as to divert him from riba.
We ask Allaah
to help and guide you both, and to enable you to be content, and to divert
you from riba, its burden of sin, its worry and its evil consequences.
And Allaah
knows best.