Praise be to Allaah.
We do not think it is
permissible to single out certain verses of the Qur’aan to recite for
specific purposes, unless there is specific shar’i evidence to that effect,
such as if there is a saheeh hadeeth from the Prophet (peace and
blessings of Allaah be upon him) concerning the virtues of a certain soorah,
which the Muslim may recite with the aim of attaining those virtues and
benefits.
But if a person selects for
himself various verses of Qur’aan to recite, and claims that they may bring
relief from hardship or help at times of crisis, and he compiles them in a
book to be recited regularly by the Muslim as part of a recommended wird,
then that is more akin to innovation (bid’ah) than following the Prophet
(peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him). It is better for the
Muslim to avoid that and not follow this example or act upon it.
The entire Qur’aan is
blessing and reward and goodness, but claiming that a certain verse has a
certain effect, especially in the case of these claims that they can relieve
difficulty and financial hardships, is something that requires evidence, and
the author of this book has no evidence for the things he says, so attention
must be paid to that.
The Standing Committee for
Issuing Fatwas was asked:
In Uganda, if a person
wants to call upon his Lord – du’aa’ – especially for increased provision,
he summons some of the learned and they come to him, each of them bringing
his Mus-haf, and they start to read. One will read Soorat Yaa-Seen because
it is the heart of the Qur’aan, a second will read Soorat al-Kahf, a third
will read Soorat al-Waaqi’ah or al-Rahmaan or al-Dukhaan or al-Ma’aarij or
Noon or Tabaarak i.e., al-Mulk, Muhammad, al-Fath and other similar soorahs.
The next day they do the same thing, and the day after that. But they do not
read from al-Baqarah or al-Nisa’. After that they say du’aa’. Is this way
prescribed in Islam? If it is not, then what is the prescribed way, with
evidence?
They replied:
Reading Qur’aan whilst
pondering the meanings is one of the best acts of worship, and calling upon
Allaah and turning to Him, asking Him to enable one to do good and to grant
abundant provision and other kinds of good things is a kind of worship that
is prescribed in Islam.
But reading in the manner
described in the question – distributing specific soorahs of the Qur’aan to
a number of people, each of whom reads a soorah in order to say du’aa’ after
that asking for abundant provision and so on is an innovation (bid’ah),
because that is not proven from the Prophet (peace and blessings of
Allaah be upon him) in word or in deed, or from any of the Sahaabah (may
Allaah be pleased with them) or from the imams of the salaf (may Allaah have
mercy on them). Goodness is in following those who came before (the salaf)
and evil is in the innovations of those who came later. It is proven that
the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “Whoever
introduces anything into this matter of ours [Islam] that is not part of it
will have it rejected.” Calling upon Allaah in du’aa’ is prescribed at all
times and in all places, in all situations, in hardship and ease. What is
encouraged by Islam is to say du’aa’ when prostrating during the prayer,
just before dawn, and at the end of the prayer before saying the salaam. It
is proven that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him)
said: “Our Lord descends to the lowest heaven every night when the last
third of the night remains, and says: “Who will call upon Me, that I may
answer him; who will ask of Me that I might give him; who will seek My
forgiveness that I might forgive him?” Narrated by al-Bukhaari and Muslim.
And it is proven from Ibn
‘Abbaas (may Allaah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and
blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “As for rukoo’ (bowing), glorify your
Lord therein, and as for sujood (prostration), strive hard in du’aa
‘therein, because then it is more likely that you may receive a response.”
Narrated by Ahmad, Muslim, al-Nasaa’i and Abu Dawood.
It was proven from Abu
Hurayrah (may Allaah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and
blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “The closest that a person is to his
Lord is when he is prostrating, so say a lot of du’aa’ then.” Narrated by
Muslim, Abu Dawood and al-Nasaa’i.
In al-Saheehayn it
is narrated from Ibn Mas’ood (may Allaah be pleased with him) that when the
Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) taught him the
tashahhud, he said to him: “Then let him choose whatever du’aa’ he likes and
say it.”
And Allaah is the Source of
strength. End quote.
Fataawa al-Lajnah
al-Daa’imah (2/486)
On our website, in the
answer to question no. 71183, we have mentioned some of the du’aa’s that are
prescribed in Islam for seeking help to pay off debts, which are proven from
the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him). Please read
them and make use of them.
See also:
3219,
22457,
87915.
And Allaah knows best.