Praise be to Allaah.
Firstly:
The Standing Committee for Scholarly Research and Issuing
Fatwas in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is one of the respected Scholarly
committees of current times. It includes a number of senior scholars in this
country, and it has a high level of credibility in Scholarly and Islamic
circles. It has done a great deal of work in explaining rulings of sharee’ah
to the people and issuing fatwas having to do with all aspects of life.
Shaykh Ahmad ibn ‘Abd al-Razzaaq al-Duwaysh has compiled the fatwas issued
by the committee, and the first group of them has appeared in 26 volumes;
the second group has appeared in six volumes. This is one of the most
important references that may be used by people and seekers of knowledge
today in the study of contemporary fiqhi issues.
These fatwas are available in full on the Internet on the
website of the General Presidency of Scholarly Research and Ifta’, via the
following link:
http://www.alifta.net/Default.aspx
The book is available in image form on the Internet via the
following link:
http://www.archive.org/details/fldbeefldbee
Secondly:
With regard to the du’aa’ mentioned in the question, a
genuine fatwa has been issued concerning it by the Standing Committee, and
it has been published in the book which includes a number of their fatwas.
We will quote to you here that which has to do with this du’aa’.
It says in Fataawa al-Lajnah al-Daa’imah (24/281-284),
fatwa no. 21084:
Praise be to Allaah alone and blessings and peace be upon the
one after whom there is no Prophet.
The Standing Committee for Scholarly Research and Issuing
Fatwas has examined that which was sent to the Chief Mufti by Dr. Muhammad
ibn Sa’d al-Shuwayir and was referred to the Council of Senior Scholars no.
3598, dated 9/7/1420 AH. The enquirer stated that one of the citizens
brought a flyer which he says he found in the mosque where he prays, and he
is asking for a fatwa concerning it. In this paper it says the following:
“Laa ilaaha ill-Allaah al-Jaleel al-Jabbaar, Laa ilaaha
ill-Allaah al-Waahid al-Qahhaar, Laa ilaaha ill-Allaah al-‘Azeez
al-Ghaffaar, Laa ilaaha ill-Allaah al-Kareem al-Sattaar, Laa ilaaha
ill-Allaah al-Kabeer al-Muta’aal. Laa ilaaha ill-Allaah wahdahu laa shareeka
lah, ilaahan waahidan rabban wa shaahidan, samadan wa nahnu lahu muslimoon.
Laa ilaaha ill-Allaah wahdahu laa shareeka lah, ilaahan waahidan rabban wa
shaahidan nahnu lahu ‘aabidoon, Laa ilaaha ill-Allaah wahdahu laa shareeka
lah, ilaahan waahidan rabban wa shaahidan, nahnu lahu qaanitoon, Laa ilaaha
ill-Allaah wahdahu laa shareeka lah, ilaahan waahidan rabban wa shaahidan,
nahnu lahu saabiroon. Laa ilaaha ill-Allaah Muhammad rasool-Allaah, ‘Ali
wali-Allaah. Allaahumma ilayka wajahtu wajhi, wa ilayka fawwadtu ‘amri, wa
‘alayka tawakkaltu ya arham al-raahimeen. (There is no god but Allaah,
the Majestic, the Exalted in Might, there is no god but Allaah, the One, the
Subduer, there is no god but Allaah, the Almighty, the All-Forgiving, there
is no god but Allaah, the Most Generous, the Concealer, there is no god but
Allaah, the Most Great, the Most High. There is no god but Allaah alone with
no partner or associate, one God, Lord and Witness, Eternal, and we submit
to Him. There is no god but Allaah alone, with no partner or associate, One
God, Lord and Witness, and we worship Him; there is no god but Allaah alone
with no partner or associate, one God, Lord and Witness, and we are devoted
to Him; there is no god but Allaah alone with no partner or associate, one
God, Lord and Witness, and we are patient for His sake. There is no god but
Allaah, Muhammad is the Messenger of Allaah, and ‘Ali is the wali (close
friend) of Allaah. O Allaah, to You I turn my face and to You I delegate my
affairs, and in You I put my trust, O Most Merciful of those who show
mercy.
It was narrated from the Messenger of Allaah (blessings and
peace of Allaah be upon him) in the hadeeth that he said: “Whoever recites
this du’aa’ at any time, it is as if he has done Hajj 360 times, and read
the entire Qur'aan 360 times, and freed 360 slaves, and given 360 dinars in
charity, and given relief to 360 people in distress.” No sooner had the
Messenger of Allaah (blessings and peace of Allaah be upon him) spoken this
hadeeth, but al-Ameen Jibreel (peace be upon him) came down and said: O
Messenger of Allaah, any slave of Allaah, male or female, among your ummah,
O Muhammad, who recites this du’aa’, even if it is only once in his
lifetime, by my holiness and majesty, I guarantee to him seven things:
1.
I will relieve him of poverty
2.
I will protect him from the
questioning of Munkar and Nakeer
3.
I will help him to pass over
al-Siraat
4.
I will protect him from sudden
death
5.
I will make it forbidden for
him to enter Hell
6.
I will protect him from the
squeezing of the grave
7.
I will protect him from the
wrath of the unjust ruler.
The Messenger of Allaah (blessings and peace of Allaah be
upon him) spoke the truth.
After studying this matter, the Committee for Issuing Fatwas
replied as follows:
This du’aa’ which is attributed to the Prophet (blessings and
peace of Allaah be upon him) is a false du’aa’, which has no basis in the
Book of Allaah or the Sunnah of His Prophet (blessings and peace of Allaah
be upon him). The hadeeth which speaks of its virtue is a false and
fabricated hadeeth. We have not found any of the imams of hadeeth who
narrated it with this wording.
The indications that it has been fabricated are clear for a
number of reasons including the following:
1.
This supplication and its
implications are contrary to sound commonsense and that which has been
clearly narrated in the Book of Allaah and the Sunnah of His Prophet
(blessings and peace of Allaah be upon him). That is because of the
suggestion of these huge numbers of reward for the one who recites this
supplication.
2.
It includes the phrase “ ‘Ali
is the wali (close friend) of Allaah.” Undoubtedly the Ameer al-Mu’mineen
‘Ali ibn Abi Taalib (may Allaah be pleased with him) is one of the close
friends of Allaah, in sha Allaah, but singling him out for mention of that
to the exclusion of others is a raafidi idea.
3.
It states that one of the
effects of this supplication is that the one who recites it will enter
Paradise even if he commits major sins or does anything that is contrary to
faith. This is invalid and unacceptable according to reason and sharee’ah.
Based on that, what every Muslim should do is pay no
attention to this flyer, and destroy it, and warn people against being
deceived by this or similar things. He has to verify matters of religion and
ask people of knowledge about anything that he is confused about, so that he
will worship Allaah with insight and will not fall victim to charlatans and
weak souls who want to divert the Muslims from that which concerns them of
both religious and worldly matters, and make them attached to illusions and
innovations that have no validity.
Standing Committee for Scholarly Research and Issuing Fatwas
It is essential to point out here the necessity of verifying
the attribution of fatwas to their authors before spreading them or
announcing them. Indeed, this is essential in everything that one attributes
to someone else. Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning): “And follow
not (O man, i.e., say not, or do not, or witness not) that of which you have
no knowledge. Verily, the hearing, and the sight, and the heart of each of
those ones will be questioned (by Allaah)” [al-Isra’ 17:36]. If people
responded to this divine command, that would suffice them against a great
deal of division and conflict which brings nothing but evil.
You may verify that this fatwa was indeed issued by the
Standing Committee, either by reading their books if that is possible for
you or you have a copy of them, or by reading that on the official website
of the General Presidency of Scholarly Research and Ifta’, the link to which
we have mentioned above, or if that is quoted to you from them by a
trustworthy scholar or on a trustworthy website. On our website you will
find hundreds of fatwas quoted from the Standing Committee, along with the
volume and page number in which the fatwa appears.
And Allaah knows best.