Praise be to Allaah.
Firstly:
Many computer games involve things that are contrary to
sharee‘ah, such as music, uncovering ‘awrahs, venerating the cross, learning
violence and committing crimes, and neglecting obligatory duties. We have
explained in the answers to questions no.
2898,
39744 and
98769 the negative
consequences of computer games. In the second of these answers (39744) we
have explained the ruling on buying and selling them; and in the first
answer (2898) we mentioned – when explaining what is haraam concerning them
– games which are based on glorifying the cross and in which passing over it
gives health or strength, or brings one back to life, or gives the player
extra “lives” and so on.
Based on that, if these computer games are based on such
things then playing them is haraam, and it is also haraam to buy and sell
them, whether the thing that gives strength or lives is the cross or a
charm, as is the case in Japanese and Chinese games. But if gaining strength
for the player is done by means of training that he does, and not any of the
things we have mentioned, then it seems to us that it is permissible to play
these games.
Secondly:
With regard to imitating the creation of Allah that is
mentioned in the question, the response is in two parts, from the linguistic
point of view and from the shar ‘i ruling point of view.
With regard to the linguistic meaning, the discussion centres
on what is meant by imitating or trying to match. Al-Khaleel ibn Ahmad
al-Faraaheedi (may Allah have mercy on him) said:
Imitating means trying to match one thing to another. Allah,
may He be glorified and exalted, says (interpretation of the meaning):
“They imitate the saying of the disbelievers of
old” [at-Tawbah 9:30]. What is meant is: They say
something like they (the disbelievers of old) said. And in the hadeeth it
says: “The people who will be most severely punished on the Day of
Resurrection will be those who imitate the creation of Allaah.”
Al-‘Ayn, 4/70; an-Nihaayah fi
Ghareeb al-Hadeeth by Ibn al-Atheer, 3/232
With regard to the shar‘i ruling, it is mentioned in these
words and synonyms in saheeh hadeeths, including the following:
1.
It was narrated that ‘Aa’ishah (may Allah be pleased with
her) said: The Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him)
said: “The people who will be most severely punished on the Day of
Resurrection will be those who imitate the creation of Allaah.”
Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 5610; Muslim, 2107.
According to a version narrated by Muslim: “Verily, among the
people who will be most severely punished on the Day of Resurrection will be
those who imitate the creation of Allaah.”
2.
It was narrated that Abu Hurayrah said: I heard the Messenger
of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) say: “Allah, may He be
glorified and exalted, said: ‘Who does more wrong than the one who tries to
imitate My creation? Let them create an ant, or let them create a grain of
wheat, or let them create a grain of barley.”
Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 5609; Muslim, 2111.
This competing or imitating mentioned in the hadeeth is that
which constitutes kufr. That applies in two cases:
(i)
Where the image maker makes an
idol – or a representation of something else that Allah created – to be
worshipped
(ii)
Where the image maker makes the
image and claims that it is better than the creation of Allah, may He be
glorified and exalted.
For more details on that, please see the answer to question
no. 149026
This does not apply to games that contain characters that are
animated beings, because they are not intended to match or compete with the
creation of Allah. But that does not mean that they are permissible in all
cases. Rather what we think is that they are only permissible for children,
not adults, so they come under the same rulings as cartoons.
It was narrated that ‘Aa’ishah (may Allah be pleased with
her) said: The Messenger of Allaah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon
him) came back from the campaign to Tabook or Khaybar and there was a
curtain over her niche. The wind lifted the edge of the curtain and
uncovered ‘Aa’ishah’s toy dolls. He said: “What is this, O ‘Aa’ishah?” She
said: My dolls. He saw among them a horse with two wings made of cloth and
he said: “What is this that I see in the midst of them?” She said: A horse.
He said: “What is this that I see on it?” I said: Two wings. He said: “A
horse with wings?” She said: Have you not heard that Sulaymaan had horses
with wings? She said: And the Messenger of Allaah (blessings and peace of
Allah be upon him) smiled so broadly that I saw his eyeteeth.
Narrated by Abu Dawood, 4932; classed as saheeh by al-‘Iraaqi
in Takhreej al-Ihya’, 2/344; and by al-Albaani in Saheeh Abi
Dawood.
Al-Haafiz Ibn Hajar (may Allah have mercy on him) said:
This hadeeth was quoted as evidence that it is permissible to
make dolls and toys for little girls to play with; this is an exception from
the general prohibition on keeping images. This was the view of ‘Iyaad, who
narrated it from the majority; and they regarded it as permissible to sell
toys to little girls to train them from an early age to take care of their
houses and children.
Fath al-Baari, 10/527
Shaykh Sa‘d ibn Turki al-Khathlaam (may Allah preserve him)
said:
Cartoons do not in fact show real images of that which Allah,
may He be exalted, has created; rather they are images drawn with the hand,
so the imitation in this case is not obvious; however, cartoons are drawings
of animate beings, so in principle they come under the heading of haraam
image-making. But if the target audience of these films is small children,
which is what appears to be the case here – and Allah knows best – then
there is nothing wrong with it, because of the reports which indicate that
such things are permissible for small children. And we said that with regard
to images, in the case of small children that may be tolerated which may not
be tolerated in the case of adults. So if the target audience for whom the
cartoon is intended is small children, then what appears to be the case –
and Allah knows best – based on the hadeeth of ‘Aa’ishah, is that there is
nothing wrong with it. But if the target audience is adults, then this is
not permissible. Hence what is seen of these cartoons and films is haraam,
but unfortunately cartoons can be found even on some Islamic channels that
are aimed at adults. This is not permissible and these are images that are
haraam, because in fact they clearly come under the heading of competing
with the creation of Allah, because they are aimed at adults and not
children.
The same applies to the cartoons that appear in some
newspapers and magazines. These drawings also come under the heading of
haraam images, because they are imitating the creation of Allah.
Fiqh an-Nawaazil (Mas’alat at-Tasweer)
http://islamselect.net/mat/60661
And Allah knows best.