Praise be to Allah.
It is makrooh to pray in a place where the worshipper will be
distracted from his prayer. And undoubtedly the television is one of the
greatest distractions to people; if a man prays in a place where the
television is on, it will undoubtedly distract him even if the volume is
low.
Abu Dawood (2030) narrated that Safiyyah bint Shaybah said: I
heard the Aslami woman saying: I said to ‘Uthmaan: What did the Messenger of
Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) say to you when he called
you? He said: He said: “I forgot to tell you to cover up the two (ram’s)
horns, because there should not be anything in the room to distract the one
who is praying.” Classed as saheeh by al-Albaani in Saheeh al-Jaami‘,
no. 2504.
At-Tabaraani narrated in al-Awsat (5246) that Abu
Hurayrah said: The Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon
him) said: “I have been forbidden to pray behind people who are talking or
sleeping.” Classed as hasan by al-Albaani in al-Irwa’ (2/96). Also narrated
by Abu Dawood (694) from the hadeeth of Ibn ‘Abbaas as follows: “|Do not
pray behind one who is sleeping or talking.” Classed as hasan by al-Albaani
in Saheeh Abi Dawood.
Al-Khattaabi (may Allah have mercy on him) said:
With regard to praying behind people who are talking, it was
regarded as makrooh by ash-Shaafa ‘i and Ahmad. That is because they talked
will distract the worshipper from his prayer. Ibn ‘Umar would not pray
behind a man who was talking except on Friday.
End quote from Ma ‘aalim as-Sunan, 1/187
An-Nawawi (may Allah have mercy on him) said:
With regard to the garments or cloths on which there are
images crosses or things that may cause distraction, it is makrooh to pray
wearing them, facing towards them or on them.
End quote from al-Majmoo ‘, 3/180
The one who is praying in a place where this television is
cannot be certain that it will not suddenly change from recitation of Qur’an
to songs and music, especially if there is someone with whom who does not
care about such things does not pay attention to respecting the fact that
people are praying. The one who wants to pray should choose a place where
nothing will distract him from his prayer, whether by means of noise, images
or other things.
If he does pray in such a place, his prayer is valid. If it
is in such a way that it will not distract him or affect his prayer, then
there is nothing wrong with that and it is not makrooh.
But if it is in such a way that it will cause some
distraction, his prayer is still valid but it is makrooh.
See also the answer to question no.
130263 and
161211
And Allah knows best.