Praise be to Allaah.
Firstly:
There are
fifteen places in the Qur’aan where the prostration of recitation is
required. We have described them in the answer to question no.
5126.
Secondly:
The
prostration in these verses is mustahabb for the reader and the listener,
and it is not obligatory. If a person wants to prostrate he should say
takbeer, then say in his prostration what he says when he prostrates in
prayer, then get up without saying takbeer or tashahhud or salaam. If the
prostration of recitation comes during a prayer, then he should say takbeer
when standing up again. See more details on that in the answers to questions
no. 22650 and
4890.
Thirdly:
There is
nothing wrong with a Muslim listening to Qur’aan when he wants to sleep,
rather listening to Qur’aan will give him peace of mind and help him to
relax. Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):
“verily,
in the remembrance of Allaah do hearts find rest”
[al-Ra’d
13:28]
Fourthly:
With regard
to doing the prostration of recitation when you are listening to a verse in
which a prostration is required on the computer or a recorder, it seems that
it is not required to prostrate for that. The earlier scholars discussed a
similar matter, as is mentioned in al-Fataawa al-Hindiyyah (1/133),
which is a Hanafi book:
If he hears
it (a verse in which prostration is required) in an echo from a far-off
place, then he is not required to prostrate. End quote.
This is
akin to hearing it on a recorder and the like.
Shaykh Ibn
Baaz (may Allaah have mercy on him) was asked:
If a person
is listening to recitation of the Qur’aan on a recorder, and the reciter
recites a verse in which there is a prostration of recitation, should he
prostrate?
He
replied:
It is not
prescribed for the one who is listening to prostrate unless the reciter
prostrates, because Zayd ibn Thaabit recited Soorat al-Najm to the Prophet
(peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and he did not prostrate,
and neither did the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon
him). This indicates that the prostration of recitation is not obligatory,
because the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) did not
rebuke Zayd for not prostrating. The hadeeth also indicates that the
listener should not prostrate unless the reader prostrates. End quote.
Majmoo’
Fataawa Ibn Baaz (11/415). There
is a similar comment in al-Sharh al-Mumti’ (4/133).
Fifthly:
With regard
to the words of Allaah in Soorah Maryam (interpretation of the meaning):
“When
the Verses of the Most Gracious (Allaah) were recited unto them, they fell
down prostrate and weeping”
[Maryam
19: 58]
here Allaah
praises the Prophets and Messengers and those whom Allaah guided and chose
for their perfect fear of Allaah and their humility before Him: when His
verses were recited to them, they fell down prostrate and weeping.
Hence the
scholars described it as mustahabb to weep when reading the Qur’aan or
listening to it. ‘Umar ibn al-Khattaab (may Allaah be pleased with him) used
to say when he read this verse: “This is prostration, but where is the
weeping?” – rebuking himself (may Allaah be pleased with him) for not
weeping.
Allaah has
described those to whom knowledge was given, when the Qur’aan is recited to
them (interpretation of the meaning):
“Say (O
Muhammad to them): ‘Believe in it (the Qur’aan) or do not believe (in it).
Verily, those who were given knowledge before it (the Jews and the
Christians like ‘Abdullah bin Salaam and Salmaan Al‑Farsi), when it is
recited to them, fall down on their faces in humble prostration.’
108. And
they say: ‘Glory be to our Lord! Truly, the Promise of our Lord must be
fulfilled.’
109. And
they fall down on their faces weeping and it increases their humility”
[al-Isra’ 17:107-109]
We ask
Allaah to make us among those who truly fear Him.
And Allaah
knows best.